Wednesday, June 17, 2009
Ruling won’t show on RNRL’s books yet - 16th June 2009
16th June 2009
Ruling won’t show on RNRL’s books yet
Benefits Seen Accruing Only In Four Years As Plant Will Take Time To Take Shape
Ramkrishna Kashelkar ET INTELLIGENCE GROUP
WINNING the court case against Reliance Industries (RIL) has been a great positive for Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL) on the bourses. However, it is not yet clear as to when it will translate into revenues and profits for the company. Firstly, there is a high probability that the matter will be dragged to the Supreme Court. Further, RNRL — or its group companies for that matter — do not yet have a gas-based power plant in operation.
This means, even if it can get the gas at a discounted price, it can avail of the benefits only in the long run. Given the long gestation period of the power plant from conception to commissioning, this could well extend to four years.
The favourable verdict lends better visibility to Reliance Infra’s gas-based ultra mega power plant (UMPP) at Dadri, which is under construction. The plant, which was originally planned with a 3,750-mw capacity, was later scaled up to 7,450 mw. The first phase of the gas-based power project comprising 1,400 mw is likely to be operational by mid-2010.
The Dadri project, which was planned before the split of the Ambani brothers, has received most approvals, including an environmental clearance and water linkages. ADAG is also in possession of more than 2,000 acres at the project site. However, the lack of clarity on fuel supply had kept it from achieving a financial closure.
The 28 million metric cubic meters of natural gas per day (MMSCMD) from RIL will be sufficient to produce around 6,250 mw of power.
In January 2009, the empowered group of ministers (EGoM) had assured supply of natural gas for the Dadri project once it was ready to begin operations. “This is without prejudice to the court case and subject to availability of gas,” the government counsel had told the Bombay High Court during one of the hearings of RIL-RNRL case.
“This is a zero-sum game. The gains for ADAG group will be equal to RIL’s losses. On a full-year basis, RIL is set to lose around Rs 3,500 crore supplying 28 MMSCMD of gas at $2.34,” commented SP Tulsian, an independent equity advisor. “However, the clarity is lacking on when RIL is supposed to start supplying gas to RNRL,” he added. Thus, although the market is sharing the jubilant mood in the ADAG Group today, it is unclear when the ground reality will get any better
Tuesday, June 16, 2009
WAITING FOR A FRESH BREEZE - 15th June 2009
15th June 2009
WAITING FOR A FRESH BREEZE
While oil marketing companies are back to selling fuel at a loss due to high crude prices, private oil companies appear to be better bets compared to their statecontrolled counterparts
R AM KR I SH NA K ASH ELK AR ET I NTELLIGENCE GROU P
WITH the recession pulling down oil demand, the petroleum refining industry globally has entered a cyclical downturn and is expected to remain depressed over next couple of years. Also, the oil marketing companies in India are once again selling fuel at a loss as crude prices have crossed $70 mark.
It is only the petroleum producers, who are making money. There again, Cairn’s oil production from Rajasthan fields is held up in uncertainty over pricing and taxation, while Reliance Industries’ gas continues to remain embroiled in court cases. The fate of the industry, which is investing heavily for its future growth, clearly depends on several policy decisions.
OIL MARKETING COMPANIES
State-controlled oil marketing companies Indian Oil, BPCL and HPCL, which were in a soup with over Rs 11,000 crore of accumulated losses in the first nine months of FY09, turned around in the fourth quarter.
Weak oil prices helped them not only wipe out the accumulated losses but also end the year in profit. A talk of the government allowing these firms some freedom in determining the retail prices of petroleum products has boosted their stock prices too.
But the companies are stressed. Lack of liquidity forced the three firms to borrow heavily last year and their annual interest cost jumped almost three times to more than Rs 8,700 crore.
One reason for this was delayed arrival of the special oil bonds from the government. In fact, the government is still to issue Rs 10,000 crore of bonds, out of the Rs 71,300 crore promised for FY09.
Despite the pressure on cash flows, the companies increased their dividend payouts over the last year by an average of 47%, further straining their cash position.
STANDALONE REFINERS
The standalone refiners witnessed huge jump in profits in the first quarter of FY09 due to a spurt in petroleum prices, only to see steep losses in the second and third quarters as the prices plummeted. The price stability in the fourth quarter returned the players to profits.
However, the accumulated losses of the previous quarters made Chennai Petroleum and Essar Oil close the year in red. India’s largest corporate Reliance Industries and ONGC’s subsidiary Mangalore Refinery (MRPL) reported profits for the year, which were lower on y-o-y
The boom phase for the refining industry, from FY04 to FY08, came to an end as industry entered a cyclical downturn. The refining margins in FY09 were lower for all the players.
With a number of new projects being
commissioned around the world and the demand remaining depressed due to the economic slowdown, the refinery margins are expected to be under pressure till a global recovery.
According to the latest estimates by International Energy Agency, the refinery utilisation in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) stood around 80% in March 2009 compared to 84% a year earlier.
India too, meanwhile, is adding to its refining capacity. Reliance commissioned its 580,000 barrels-per-day refinery in March. Other prominent projects include HPCL’s 180,000 bpd Bhatinda Refinery by 2011, BPCL’s 120,000 bpd refinery in Bina by 2010, Essar Oil’s plan to add 110,000 bpd capacity by end 2010, Indian Oil’s 300,000 bpd Paradip refinery by 2012 and ongoing expansions at other Indian Oil refineries and MRPL.
PETROLEUM UPSTREAM
ONGC, India’s largest petroleum producing company, is yet to publish its fourth quarter results. The discounts it had to extend on sale of crude oil to oil marketing companies have forced a drop in its profitability in the first nine months of the FY09.
The recovery in the crude oil prices since
April this year bodes well for the company, which has lined up big investments for the next five years in developing new fields and maintaining production from its ageing fields.
At the same time, the proposed petroleum sector reforms may make the subsidy sharing process transparent and may also raise the price at which ONGC sells natural gas. Both these developments would be positive for the petroleum behemoth.
Cairn India’s development work in its Rajasthan fields progressed well during the FY09 with the company readying the first train to begin production at 30,000 barrels per day (bpd). Another 50,000 bpd capacity will be added by end of 2009 to be augmented by a further 50,000 bpd by June 2010. With the construction of the fourth train in 2011, the company plans to achieve the plateau rate of 175,000 bpd. However, the company has so far not commissioned the production despite the facilities being in place. Although the customers for its crude have been identified, there are differences over pricing. Similarly, the payment of royalty and cess remains a point of contention between Cairn and ONGC, which owns 30% in the project. At the same time, since the pipeline to evacuate the crude oil is not in place, Cairn will have to spend $7-10 per barrel extra on trucking it to the Gujarat coast. In comparison, the other major exploration and production (E&P) project - Reliance’s D6 block in the KG basin - has done much better by starting production from April 2009, despite being embroiled in legal hassles. With the evacuation infrastructure in place, the natural gas from the east coast is now being shipped to various fertiliser and power producers. The production, which started at 15 million metric standard cubic meters per day (mmscmd), has been scaled up to around 26 mmscmd and will reach 40 mmscmd by end of June 2009, to be further raised to 80 mmscmd by end of the year.
CONCLUSION
The current valuations of most Indian petroleum companies appear expensive considering that the fate of the government-owned players remains strongly linked to policy changes. Amongst the lot, ONGC’s chances of obtaining a higher price for its gas appear bright. The long-term investors may, however, consider private companies in the sector, preferably on dips. The sale of natural gas and doubling of refining capacity are expected to improve Reliance’s profits substantially. Cairn and Essar Oil too will see their profits improving once their capitalintensive projects start paying off.
ramkrishna.kashelkar@timesgroup.com
WAITING FOR A FRESH BREEZE
While oil marketing companies are back to selling fuel at a loss due to high crude prices, private oil companies appear to be better bets compared to their statecontrolled counterparts
R AM KR I SH NA K ASH ELK AR ET I NTELLIGENCE GROU P
WITH the recession pulling down oil demand, the petroleum refining industry globally has entered a cyclical downturn and is expected to remain depressed over next couple of years. Also, the oil marketing companies in India are once again selling fuel at a loss as crude prices have crossed $70 mark.
It is only the petroleum producers, who are making money. There again, Cairn’s oil production from Rajasthan fields is held up in uncertainty over pricing and taxation, while Reliance Industries’ gas continues to remain embroiled in court cases. The fate of the industry, which is investing heavily for its future growth, clearly depends on several policy decisions.
OIL MARKETING COMPANIES
State-controlled oil marketing companies Indian Oil, BPCL and HPCL, which were in a soup with over Rs 11,000 crore of accumulated losses in the first nine months of FY09, turned around in the fourth quarter.
Weak oil prices helped them not only wipe out the accumulated losses but also end the year in profit. A talk of the government allowing these firms some freedom in determining the retail prices of petroleum products has boosted their stock prices too.
But the companies are stressed. Lack of liquidity forced the three firms to borrow heavily last year and their annual interest cost jumped almost three times to more than Rs 8,700 crore.
One reason for this was delayed arrival of the special oil bonds from the government. In fact, the government is still to issue Rs 10,000 crore of bonds, out of the Rs 71,300 crore promised for FY09.
Despite the pressure on cash flows, the companies increased their dividend payouts over the last year by an average of 47%, further straining their cash position.
STANDALONE REFINERS
The standalone refiners witnessed huge jump in profits in the first quarter of FY09 due to a spurt in petroleum prices, only to see steep losses in the second and third quarters as the prices plummeted. The price stability in the fourth quarter returned the players to profits.
However, the accumulated losses of the previous quarters made Chennai Petroleum and Essar Oil close the year in red. India’s largest corporate Reliance Industries and ONGC’s subsidiary Mangalore Refinery (MRPL) reported profits for the year, which were lower on y-o-y
The boom phase for the refining industry, from FY04 to FY08, came to an end as industry entered a cyclical downturn. The refining margins in FY09 were lower for all the players.
With a number of new projects being
commissioned around the world and the demand remaining depressed due to the economic slowdown, the refinery margins are expected to be under pressure till a global recovery.
According to the latest estimates by International Energy Agency, the refinery utilisation in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) stood around 80% in March 2009 compared to 84% a year earlier.
India too, meanwhile, is adding to its refining capacity. Reliance commissioned its 580,000 barrels-per-day refinery in March. Other prominent projects include HPCL’s 180,000 bpd Bhatinda Refinery by 2011, BPCL’s 120,000 bpd refinery in Bina by 2010, Essar Oil’s plan to add 110,000 bpd capacity by end 2010, Indian Oil’s 300,000 bpd Paradip refinery by 2012 and ongoing expansions at other Indian Oil refineries and MRPL.
PETROLEUM UPSTREAM
ONGC, India’s largest petroleum producing company, is yet to publish its fourth quarter results. The discounts it had to extend on sale of crude oil to oil marketing companies have forced a drop in its profitability in the first nine months of the FY09.
The recovery in the crude oil prices since
April this year bodes well for the company, which has lined up big investments for the next five years in developing new fields and maintaining production from its ageing fields.
At the same time, the proposed petroleum sector reforms may make the subsidy sharing process transparent and may also raise the price at which ONGC sells natural gas. Both these developments would be positive for the petroleum behemoth.
Cairn India’s development work in its Rajasthan fields progressed well during the FY09 with the company readying the first train to begin production at 30,000 barrels per day (bpd). Another 50,000 bpd capacity will be added by end of 2009 to be augmented by a further 50,000 bpd by June 2010. With the construction of the fourth train in 2011, the company plans to achieve the plateau rate of 175,000 bpd. However, the company has so far not commissioned the production despite the facilities being in place. Although the customers for its crude have been identified, there are differences over pricing. Similarly, the payment of royalty and cess remains a point of contention between Cairn and ONGC, which owns 30% in the project. At the same time, since the pipeline to evacuate the crude oil is not in place, Cairn will have to spend $7-10 per barrel extra on trucking it to the Gujarat coast. In comparison, the other major exploration and production (E&P) project - Reliance’s D6 block in the KG basin - has done much better by starting production from April 2009, despite being embroiled in legal hassles. With the evacuation infrastructure in place, the natural gas from the east coast is now being shipped to various fertiliser and power producers. The production, which started at 15 million metric standard cubic meters per day (mmscmd), has been scaled up to around 26 mmscmd and will reach 40 mmscmd by end of June 2009, to be further raised to 80 mmscmd by end of the year.
CONCLUSION
The current valuations of most Indian petroleum companies appear expensive considering that the fate of the government-owned players remains strongly linked to policy changes. Amongst the lot, ONGC’s chances of obtaining a higher price for its gas appear bright. The long-term investors may, however, consider private companies in the sector, preferably on dips. The sale of natural gas and doubling of refining capacity are expected to improve Reliance’s profits substantially. Cairn and Essar Oil too will see their profits improving once their capitalintensive projects start paying off.
ramkrishna.kashelkar@timesgroup.com
Promise of dividend just not good enough for Gwalior Chem investors - 13th June 2009
13th June 2009
Promise of dividend just not good enough for Gwalior Chem investors
Ramkrishna Kashelkar ET INTELLIGENCE
INVESTORS are indeed fickle. When you show them profits they ask: “Where is the cash?” And when you offer them cash, they ask: “But where are the profits?” Cash may be king in their hands, but they refuse to value it when it lies with the company.
Gwalior Chemicals (GCL) is a case in point. When the company decided to sell off its entire business along with its debt to German specialty chemicals maker Lanxess at a steep premium, its shares were expected to hit the roof. But what happened was exactly the opposite. GCL’s shares lost over 17% in four trading sessions to close at Rs 88.8 on Friday from Monday’s close of Rs 107.3 when the deal was disclosed. The deal values the company’s equity at Rs 380 crore against the current market capitalisation of Rs 220 crore.
GCL’s promise to distribute Rs 100 crore among its shareholders on completion of the deal also failed to support the stock. A special dividend is expected to bring in at least Rs 35 per share to investors, after accounting for the dividend distribution tax.
Investors do not appear to be too enthused by the possibility of dividendstripping to manage their tax liabilities. With no business left and cash as its only asset, GCL’s stock price is set to fall once the dividend is paid out. If an investor buys the scrip three months prior to the record date of the special dividend and continues to hold it for at least three months after receiving the dividend, the investor will be entitled to tax-free dividends, on the one hand, and a short-term capital loss, on the other hand, which can be set off against any other capital profit.
However, doubts dog investor sentiment. “Buying GCL shares at today’s price can be justified only if they could be sold at Rs 55, after getting a dividend of Rs 35 per share. However, today even that is unclear,” explained a stockbroker who tracks the company.
The company is set to retain its Ankleshwar facility and may go for production of some other specialty chemicals. It also has plans to enter the power generation business. Company sources maintain they have identified some specialty chemicals, whose production could begin within weeks of the finalisation of the deal.
Promise of dividend just not good enough for Gwalior Chem investors
Ramkrishna Kashelkar ET INTELLIGENCE
INVESTORS are indeed fickle. When you show them profits they ask: “Where is the cash?” And when you offer them cash, they ask: “But where are the profits?” Cash may be king in their hands, but they refuse to value it when it lies with the company.
Gwalior Chemicals (GCL) is a case in point. When the company decided to sell off its entire business along with its debt to German specialty chemicals maker Lanxess at a steep premium, its shares were expected to hit the roof. But what happened was exactly the opposite. GCL’s shares lost over 17% in four trading sessions to close at Rs 88.8 on Friday from Monday’s close of Rs 107.3 when the deal was disclosed. The deal values the company’s equity at Rs 380 crore against the current market capitalisation of Rs 220 crore.
GCL’s promise to distribute Rs 100 crore among its shareholders on completion of the deal also failed to support the stock. A special dividend is expected to bring in at least Rs 35 per share to investors, after accounting for the dividend distribution tax.
Investors do not appear to be too enthused by the possibility of dividendstripping to manage their tax liabilities. With no business left and cash as its only asset, GCL’s stock price is set to fall once the dividend is paid out. If an investor buys the scrip three months prior to the record date of the special dividend and continues to hold it for at least three months after receiving the dividend, the investor will be entitled to tax-free dividends, on the one hand, and a short-term capital loss, on the other hand, which can be set off against any other capital profit.
However, doubts dog investor sentiment. “Buying GCL shares at today’s price can be justified only if they could be sold at Rs 55, after getting a dividend of Rs 35 per share. However, today even that is unclear,” explained a stockbroker who tracks the company.
The company is set to retain its Ankleshwar facility and may go for production of some other specialty chemicals. It also has plans to enter the power generation business. Company sources maintain they have identified some specialty chemicals, whose production could begin within weeks of the finalisation of the deal.
